GrantmakersCalifornia

Wikimedia Foundation Inc

San Francisco, CA · EIN 20-0049703. Reported 68 grants totalling $17.4M to 35 organizations across tax years 2020-2023, on Form 990 Schedule I.

35organizations funded
$101,950median reported grant
$17.4Mgranted, 2020-2023
64%of grantees funded again the next year
43%of dollars to its largest recipient

Does this grantmaker accept applications?

Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.

Three things in the filing do bear on it:

  1. What kind of organization it is. For Wikimedia Foundation Inc, the IRS classifies it under education rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE B60) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
  2. How spread out its giving is. 35 distinct organizations, with 43% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is concentrated. Most of the money has a settled destination, and the remainder is what is realistically in play.
  3. How much its list changes. 64% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 3 year-to-year transitions. That is about the 57% median for grantmaking charities -- noticeably lower than the 67% private foundations manage. Organizations like this one rotate more of their list each year, which is where an opening for a newcomer tends to be.

How big are its grants?

The median reported grant is $101,950. Half of what it reported fell between $50,000 and $260,000; the smallest was $8,000 and the largest $5,529,704. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.

Schedule I only reports grants over $5,000. Form 990 requires a charity to list recipients it paid more than that and lets it omit the rest, so every grant-size figure on this page describes the grants it reported, not all of them. Its real median is lower and its real recipient count is higher. This is also why these numbers cannot be compared with the private-foundation figures elsewhere on this site -- Form 990-PF has no reporting floor, so the two are different populations rather than two samples of one.
$5,000 - $10,000
2 grants
$10,000 - $25,000
3 grants
$25,000 - $50,000
12 grants
$50,000 - $100,000
14 grants
$100,000 - $250,000
20 grants
$250,000 Or More
17 grants

Every organization it funded

This is the complete list from its filings, largest first. Recipients are grouped by the EIN the filer reported, not by name, so an organization that was typed differently in two years appears once rather than twice.

OrganizationLocationTotal receivedGrantsYears fundedLast
Tides FoundationSan Francisco, CA$7,534,002332022
Wiki Education FoundationChico, CA$1,526,753332023
Art Feminism IncBaltimore, MD$1,168,883442023
Black Lunch Table FnpChicago, IL$1,047,095442023
Wikimedia EndowmentSan Francisco, CA$866,498112023
Whose Knowledge Question MarkSan Diego, CA$565,312332023
Yale UniversityNew Haven, CT$540,000332023
Fractured Atlas IncNew York, NY$515,446442023
Ideas Beyond Borders IncNew York, NY$415,335222023
Wikimedia New York CityNew York, NY$339,245222023
Wiki Society of Washington DC IncWashington, DC$326,928332023
Beyond ImpactW Hollywood, CA$300,000112021
WikijournalMaple Grove, MN$294,799442023
Software Freedom Conservancy IncBrooklyn, NY$274,000442023
Wikitongues IncBrooklyn, NY$264,165332023
Code for Science and Society IncPortland, OR$200,518332022
Peace Development Fund IncAmherst, MA$150,885112020
Wiki Project Med Foundation IncBaltimore, MD$145,000112023
Smithsonian InstituteWashington, DC$113,674112021
Digital Public Library of AmericaBoston, MA$104,684222021
Data for Black Lives IncMiami, FL$100,000112022
Hacks HackersWashington, DC$100,000112021
International Center for Journalists IncWashington, DC$100,000112023
Filipino American National Historical SocietySeattle, WA$70,000112022
Access NowNew York, NY$58,000222021
Creative Commons CorporationMountain View, CA$53,949112021
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, PA$40,112112020
Open Environmental Data IncDover, DE$40,000112021
The Africa NarrativeWashington, DC$39,688112020
Regents of the University of ColoradoDenver, CO$38,457112022
Ranjitsinh Disale Foundation IncSacramento, CA$28,879112021
National Council of Teachers of EnglishAnnapolis Jct, MD$27,000112021
State of Maryland - University of Maryland Office of Research AdministratioCollege Park, MD$25,876112022
Margika IncOcala, FL$19,814112023
Helping Give Away Psychological ScienceChapel Hill, NC$9,992112021

16 of 35 (46%) received money in more than one year over the 4 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.

It also reported 6 groups of grants to individuals -- scholarships, emergency assistance and similar. Schedule I reports these by category with a headcount and never by name, so there is nothing here we could publish about the recipients even if we wanted to.

What the money was for

Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.

What kind of organizations it funds

By each recipient's own IRS classification, for the 30 of 35 recipients we could match to a registered organization. These are assigned categories, not our guesses -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.

Education
11 orgs
Arts & Culture
6 orgs
International Affairs
3 orgs
Science & Technology
3 orgs
Philanthropy & Grantmaking
2 orgs
Civil Rights
2 orgs
Mental Health
2 orgs
Social Science
1 org

Giving by year

Tax yearGrants reportedTotalMedian grant
202014$6,568,328$51,717
202121$3,329,384$100,000
202217$3,946,341$116,900
202316$3,600,936$167,042

Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.

Where its money goes

62% of its giving went to organizations in California. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.

California
$10.9M
New York
$1.9M
Maryland
$1.4M
Illinois
$1.0M
District of Columbia
$680K
Connecticut
$540K
Minnesota
$295K
Massachusetts
$256K

Down to the city

San Francisco, CA
$8.4M
Chico, CA
$1.5M
New York, NY
$1.3M
Baltimore, MD
$1.3M
Chicago, IL
$1.0M
Washington, DC
$680K

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Funders that support the same organizations

These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are the strongest signal available that two funders have overlapping priorities -- and a funder already backing your peers is a far warmer prospect than one that merely lists your cause.

Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund10 shared recipientsDonor Advised Charitable Giving Inc8 shared recipientsThe Ford Foundation7 shared recipientsVanguard Charitable Endowment Program7 shared recipientsAmerican Online Giving Foundation Inc7 shared recipientsNew Venture Fund7 shared recipients

How to approach this grantmaker

  1. Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
  2. Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $101,950 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
  3. Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in California.
  4. Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.

Related guides

Foundations funding education in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding arts & culture in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding international affairs in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding education in New YorkEvery funder in this group, ranked

Where these numbers come from

Everything above is taken from Wikimedia Foundation Inc's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 4 returns (tax years 2020-2023). Nothing here is scraped, inferred or estimated.

On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 16 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 0 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.

Address of record on the latest return: 1 Sansome Street Suite 1895, San Francisco, CA, 94104.

EIN 20-0049703 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this

This is history, not an open call. Form 990 is published about a year after the tax year it covers. Nothing on this page is a deadline. It is a record of who this organization has actually funded, which is the best available predictor of who it will fund next.

Is something here wrong about your organization? Email [email protected] and we will correct it.