Greater Yellowstone Coalition
Bozeman, MT · EIN 81-0414042. Reported 35 grants totalling $5,125,388 to 25 organizations across tax years 2020-2023, on Form 990 Schedule I.
Does this grantmaker accept applications?
Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.
Three things in the filing do bear on it:
- What kind of organization it is. For Greater Yellowstone Coalition, the IRS classifies it under environment rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE C90) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
- How spread out its giving is. 25 distinct organizations, with 79% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is extreme concentration. A grantmaker sending three quarters of its money to one organization is in practice a support fund for that organization, whatever its classification says, and an unsolicited request is very unlikely to go anywhere.
- How much its list changes. 33% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 3 year-to-year transitions. That is below the 57% median for grantmaking charities, and well below the 67% private foundations manage. A list that turns over this much is one a newcomer can realistically join.
How big are its grants?
The median reported grant is $10,000. Half of what it reported fell between $7,500 and $25,000; the smallest was $5,500 and the largest $4,042,460. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.
2 of those grants were non-cash -- goods, property or services worth $4,057,960 in total. In-kind giving is real support but it is not a cheque.
Every organization it funded
This is the complete list from its filings, largest first. Recipients are grouped by the EIN the filer reported, not by name, so an organization that was typed differently in two years appears once rather than twice.
| Organization | Location | Total received | Grants | Years funded | Last |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bureau of Land Management | Washington, DC | $4,042,460 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Yellowstone Forever | Bozeman, MT | $250,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Usda Forest Service | Portland, OR | $244,582 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Forest Service | Bozeman, MT | $140,500 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Wy Wildlifenatural Rsc Trust | Cheyenne, WY | $100,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Legacy Philanthropy Works | Santa Barbara, CA | $46,096 | 2 | 2 | 2021 |
| Centennial Valley Association Inc | Dillon, MT | $30,000 | 4 | 4 | 2023 |
| Idaho Fish and Wildlife Foundation Inc | Boise, ID | $30,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Tom Miner Basin Assoc | Emigrant, MT | $30,000 | 4 | 4 | 2023 |
| Buffalo Bill Memorial Association | Cody, WY | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Political Economy Research Center Inc | Bozeman, MT | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Wyoming Wilderness Assoc | Sheridan, WY | $21,500 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Henrys Fork Wildlife Alliance Inc | Ashton, ID | $16,250 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| National Wildlife Federation | Reston, VA | $15,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Usda Aphis | St Louis, MO | $15,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Western Ecosystems Technology | Cheyenne, WY | $15,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Climate Conservation | Bozeman, MT | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Idaho Dept of Fish and Game | Island Park, ID | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation | Jackson, WY | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Mountain Time Arts | Bozeman, MT | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative | Jackson, WY | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Trout Unlimited Inc | Arlington, VA | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Gateway Arch & Fence | Bozeman, MT | $7,500 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Ruby Valley Conservation Dist | Sheridan, MT | $6,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Friends of the Bridger-Teton | Jackson, WY | $5,500 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
6 of 25 (24%) received money in more than one year over the 4 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.
What the money was for
Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.
- Bureau of Land Management
MINERAL RIGHTS ON PUBLIC LANDS - Yellowstone Forever
BISON RESTORATION PROJECT - Forest Service
GRIZZLY BEAR HABITAT ROAD CLOSURES - Usda Forest Service
SUPPORT FOR CLOSED ROADS PROJECT - Wy Wildlifenatural Rsc Trust
SUPPORT FOR WILDLIFE CROSSING - Buffalo Center of the West
BEYOND YELLOWSTONE PROGRAM
What kind of organizations it funds
By each recipient's own IRS classification, for the 13 of 25 recipients we could match to a registered organization. These are assigned categories, not our guesses -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.
Giving by year
| Tax year | Grants reported | Total | Median grant |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 11 | $593,629 | $15,000 |
| 2021 | 8 | $91,217 | $10,000 |
| 2022 | 9 | $223,500 | $10,000 |
| 2023 | 7 | $4,217,042 | $15,000 |
Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.
Where its money goes
79% of its giving went to organizations in District of Columbia. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.
Down to the city
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Funders that support the same organizations
These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are the strongest signal available that two funders have overlapping priorities -- and a funder already backing your peers is a far warmer prospect than one that merely lists your cause.
How to approach this grantmaker
- Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
- Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $10,000 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
- Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in District of Columbia.
- Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.
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Where these numbers come from
Everything above is taken from Greater Yellowstone Coalition's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 4 returns (tax years 2020-2023). Nothing here is scraped, inferred or estimated.
On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 5 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 2 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.
Address of record on the latest return: 215 South Wallace Ave, Bozeman, MT, 59715.
EIN 81-0414042 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this
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