GrantmakersNew York

Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated

New York, NY · EIN 11-6107128. Reported 790 grants totalling $87.2M to 431 organizations across tax years 2020-2023, on Form 990 Schedule I.

431organizations funded
$30,000median reported grant
$87.2Mgranted, 2020-2023
52%of grantees funded again the next year
23%of dollars to its largest recipient

Does this grantmaker accept applications?

Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.

Three things in the filing do bear on it:

  1. What kind of organization it is. For Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated, the IRS classifies it under environment rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE C600) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
  2. How spread out its giving is. 431 distinct organizations, with 23% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is genuinely spread out -- the mark of a funder making many independent decisions rather than underwriting one institution.
  3. How much its list changes. 52% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 3 year-to-year transitions. That is about the 57% median for grantmaking charities -- noticeably lower than the 67% private foundations manage. Organizations like this one rotate more of their list each year, which is where an opening for a newcomer tends to be.

How big are its grants?

The median reported grant is $30,000. Half of what it reported fell between $18,000 and $74,988; the smallest was $5,500 and the largest $7,867,820. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.

Schedule I only reports grants over $5,000. Form 990 requires a charity to list recipients it paid more than that and lets it omit the rest, so every grant-size figure on this page describes the grants it reported, not all of them. Its real median is lower and its real recipient count is higher. This is also why these numbers cannot be compared with the private-foundation figures elsewhere on this site -- Form 990-PF has no reporting floor, so the two are different populations rather than two samples of one.
$5,000 - $10,000
45 grants
$10,000 - $25,000
235 grants
$25,000 - $50,000
225 grants
$50,000 - $100,000
140 grants
$100,000 - $250,000
88 grants
$250,000 Or More
57 grants

Every organization it funded

All 431 recipients appear in its filings; the 250 largest are listed here. Years funded is the number of separate tax years in which the organization received money -- the clearest signal of who this grantmaker actually has a relationship with.

OrganizationLocationTotal receivedGrantsYears fundedLast
Environmental Defense Action FundNew York, NY$19.9M332023
Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors IncNew York, NY$7,869,686332022
Tides FoundationSan Francisco, CA$4,137,700442023
Emergent Forest Finance Accelerator IncNew York, NY$2,347,677442023
Openet IncLas Vegas, NV$1,792,995222022
President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeCambridge, MA$1,701,705642023
University of California Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, CA$1,431,586442023
Partnership Project IncWashington, DC$1,383,333542023
Ceres IncBoston, MA$1,342,500442023
Cornell UniversityIthaca, NY$1,323,905222023
Resources for the Future IncWashington, DC$1,066,143332022
Colorado State UniversityFort Collins, CO$1,005,700332023
Trustees of Columbia UniversityNew York, NY$867,071442023
Carbon Mapper IncPasadena, CA$804,018112020
Woodwell Climate Research CenterFalmouth, MA$754,814332022
African American Mayors Association IncWashington, DC$735,000332023
San Francisco Chamber of Commerce FoundationSan Francisco, CA$680,000332022
Interfaith Center on Corporate ResponsibilityNew York, NY$652,500442023
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill, NC$645,338442023
Bonneville Environmental FoundationPortland, OR$633,017222022
Community College Partners Program IncLocust Grove, GA$584,000332023
Regents of the University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI$570,846222021
Pennsylvania State University (the)University Park, PA$557,882222021
Yale UniversityNew Haven, CT$544,354222022
Texas A&m UniversityCollege Station, TX$536,123442023
Pennsylvania Environmental Council IncPittsburgh, PA$527,500442023
Nature ConservancyArlington, VA$522,000442023
West Virginia University Research CorporationMorgantown, WV$432,764222023
Arizona Department of Water ResourcesPhoenix, AZ$411,983112020
The Regents of the University of New MexicoAlbuquerque, NM$411,313222021
Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies IncMillbrook, NY$400,096112021
Western Conservation ActionDenver, CO$400,000112021
Conservation International FoundationArlington, VA$370,208442023
Deep South Center for Environmental JusticeNew Orleans, LA$355,000332023
Wildlife Conservation SocietyBronx, NY$355,000442023
Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, MI$351,908112021
Clean Air CouncilPhiladelphia, PA$315,000442023
Center for Applied Environmental Law and PolicyWashington, DC$312,500222022
Regents of the University of ColoradoDenver, CO$303,946332022
American Security ProjectWashington, DC$300,000442023
University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison, WI$292,356112022
The Administrators of the Tulane Educational FundNew Orleans, LA$291,393222022
Wetlands Watch IncNorfolk, VA$280,653332023
Central Florida Jobs With Justice CorpOrlando, FL$280,000222023
Ground Water Protection Research Foundation IncOklahoma City, OK$280,000332023
Regents of the University of California at BerkeleyRiverside, CA$275,000112022
The Council on Strategic RisksWashington, DC$275,000332022
Western Leaders NetworkDurango, CO$268,000442023
Kansas State University FoundationManhattan, KS$266,613112021
Greenbiz Group IncOakland, CA$264,513332023
New York UniversityNew York, NY$260,000112020
Acumen Fund IncNew York, NY$250,000222021
Five Nature LLCMiami, FL$250,000112023
Mendocino County Resource Conservation DistrictUkiah, CA$250,000112022
University of Rhode IslandKingston, RI$248,452222023
NaevaAlbuquerque, NM$245,000442023
Citizens Utility BoardChicago, IL$244,000442023
Convergent Research IncCambridge, MA$243,750112022
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityStanford, CA$241,163222023
Research Foundation for the State University of New YorkAlbany, NY$238,909332023
Young Gifted & GreenMemphis, TN$238,750442023
Natural Resources Council IncAugusta, ME$238,000442023
Windward FundWashington, DC$235,000222022
World Resources InstituteWashington, DC$235,000442023
Taxpayers for Common SenseWashington, DC$220,000332023
Natural Resources Defense Council IncNew York, NY$215,000112022
Ihs Global IncEnglewood, CO$212,500112023
World Wildlife Fund IncWashington, DC$210,000442023
National Center for Healthy Housing IncColumbia, MD$209,000332023
Monterey Bay Aquarium FoundationMonterey, CA$200,000332022
University of Maryland College ParkCollege Park, MD$197,750332023
Public Citizen Foundation IncWashington, DC$197,500332022
Business Council for Sustainable Energy FdnWashington, DC$193,500332022
Air Alliance HoustonHouston, TX$190,800332022
University of Texas at AustinAustin, TX$188,800442023
Catholic Climate CovenantWashington, DC$184,900332022
American UniversityWashington, DC$183,116332023
William Marsh Rice UniversityHouston, TX$178,000332022
Farmers Educational & Cooperative Union of America Rocky Mtn DivDenver, CO$175,000442023
New York City Environmental Justice Alliance IncBrooklyn, NY$175,000442023
Center for Civic PolicyAlbuquerque, NM$169,190442023
Alliance for Global JusticeTucson, AZ$168,973222021
Environment America Research and Policy Center IncDenver, CO$168,000222023
Elevate EnergyChicago, IL$167,523112021
Winrock International Institute for Agricultural DevelopmentN Little Rock, AR$160,000112022
Arizona Forward AssociationPhoenix, AZ$158,000442023
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, PA$155,000112021
Northwestern UniversityEvanston, IL$153,431222023
Hispanic Access FoundationWashington, DC$153,000332023
Texas Southern University FoundationHouston, TX$152,948332023
Duke UniversityDurham, NC$151,996332022
Clinton Hill Community ActionNewark, NJ$150,000332023
Evangelical Environmental NetworkWoodbury, MN$150,000442023
Florida International University Foundation IncMiami, FL$150,000112020
Karuk TribeHappy Camp, CA$150,000112022
Third WayWashington, DC$150,000112021
University of HawaiiHonolulu, HI$150,000112021
Rep Environmental Education FoundationOakton, VA$145,000332023
West Harlem Environmental Action IncNew York, NY$145,000442023
Sierra Club FoundationOakland, CA$142,500542023
Yurok TribeKlamath, CA$142,500332023
Mujeres De Islas IncCulebra, PR$140,871332023
Trout Unlimited IncArlington, VA$140,000222021
Environment Texas Research & Policy CenterAustin, TX$135,000222021
Regional Plan Association IncNew York, NY$133,333332023
Federation of Southern Cooperatives Land Assistance FundAtlanta, GA$132,500222022
Association of Defense CommunitiesWashington, DC$125,000222022
Global Carbon Management FoundationWashington, DC$125,000222023
Graham Digital Holding LLCArlington, VA$125,000222023
Ocean OutcomesPortland, OR$125,000112022
The Forest Stewards GuildSanta Fe, NM$125,000222023
Harris County TxHouston, TX$120,934112020
University of Louisiana at LafayetteLafayette, LA$120,381332022
Catalyst Miami IncMikami, FL$120,000332023
Emory UniversityAtlanta, GA$120,000112023
Environmental Integrity ProjectWashington, DC$120,000222022
Michigan Organizing ProjectOshtemo, MI$120,000112020
North American Council for Freight EfficiencyFort Wayne, IN$120,000332023
St Vincents Hill Neighborhood CoalitionVallejo, CA$118,770112021
Minnesota State Colleges and UniversitiesBrainerd, MN$116,000222023
Sustainable Ocean Alliance IncSan Francisco, CA$115,603332022
Waterfront Alliance IncNew York, NY$115,000332022
Breathe UtahSandy, UT$114,000332023
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MA$113,752112022
Rocky Mountain InstituteBoulder, CO$112,500222023
University of Maryland College Park Foundation IncCollege Park, MD$111,273432022
California Interfaith Power & LightOakland, CA$110,000332022
Dine Citizens Against Ruining Our EnvironmentWindow Rock, AZ$105,000442023
Mormon Environmental Stewardship AllianceSalt Lake Cty, UT$105,000332023
Public Land SolutionsMoab, UT$105,000442023
Environmental Incentives LLCSouth Lake Tahoe, CA$103,709222023
Research Triangle InstituteDurham, NC$103,550222021
Healthy GulfNew Orleans, LA$102,250332023
Openaq IncWashington, DC$101,375112020
Greater Baybrook Alliance IncBaltimore, MD$101,000112022
Immigrant Social Services IncNew York, NY$100,000112021
South Texas Human Rights CenterFalfurrias, TX$100,000222022
Texas Campaign for the Environment FundAustin, TX$100,000222022
West Virginia Rivers Coalition IncCharleston, WV$100,000332022
Wyoming Outdoor CouncilLander, WY$100,000332023
Save the Sound IncNew Haven, CT$96,000112020
GreenlatinosBoulder, CO$95,000222022
Vet Voice Foundation IncWashington, DC$95,000332023
University of WyomingLaramie, WY$94,715112020
Faith Alliance for Climate SolutionsReston, VA$93,500222022
Black Oaks Center for Sustainable Renewable Living NfpChicago, IL$90,000222022
New Mexico Interfaith Power and LightAlbuquerque, NM$90,000442023
Resilient Sisterhood Project IncCambridge, MA$90,000442023
State University of IowaIowa City, IA$90,000112021
Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford JR UnivRedwood City, CA$88,879212022
Texas Impact Education FundAustin, TX$88,750332023
Bahamas Sportfishing & Conservation CorporationGrapevine, TX$88,152332022
Regents of the Univ of California DavisDavis, CA$87,500222021
Regents of the University of California at San DiegoLa Jolla, CA$87,029222022
Little Village Environmental Justice OrganizationChicago, IL$87,000442023
Pontchartrain ConservancyMetairie, LA$86,900332023
Project for Clean Energy and InnovationArlington, VA$81,750112023
Cornell UniversityIthaca, NY$81,075112020
Defensores De La CuencaHyattsville, MD$81,000442023
The Partnership for Clean TransportationAtlanta, GA$80,210112023
Childhood Lead Action ProjectProvidence, RI$80,000332022
Sand County Foundation IncMadison, WI$80,000222022
Sol Nation IncCharlotte, NC$80,000112022
Warehouse Workers Justice CenterChicago, IL$80,000112022
Rgisc IncLaredo, TX$79,750332023
Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MD$79,287112021
EarthworksWashington, DC$78,235332023
University of Vermont and State Agricultural CollegeBurlington, VT$75,367112020
Big NfpChicago, IL$75,000222022
Business for Social ResponsibilitySan Francisco, CA$75,000112022
Hbcu Green FundForest Park, GA$75,000112023
National Corn Growers AssociationChesterfield, MO$75,000112020
Pennenvironment Research and Policy CenterPhiladelphia, PA$75,000222023
Western Environmental Law CenterEugene, OR$75,000222023
The University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN$74,988112021
Southeast Energy Efficiencyalliance IncAtlanta, GA$74,500222022
Georgia Interfaith Power & Light IncDecatur, GA$74,000332022
National Wildlife FederationReston, VA$73,252222021
George Washington UniversityAshburn, VA$71,070112020
Center for Climate and Energy Solutions IncWashington, DC$70,000222021
Drive Electric Florida IncFort Lauderdale, FL$70,000112020
North Carolina State University-7214Raleigh, NC$70,000112020
Virginia Organizing IncCharlottesvle, VA$70,000332022
MultiplierSan Francisco, CA$69,766322022
Applied Economics ClinicBoston, MA$68,000112021
Green 2 0Washington, DC$68,000442023
Namati IncWashington, DC$68,000222021
University of WashingtonSeattle, WA$67,000222023
National Center for Appropriate Technology IncButte, MT$66,896222021
Sustainable Food LabHartland, VT$66,188112022
Climate Leadership Council IncWashington, DC$65,000222022
Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute IncWashington, DC$65,000222021
Council on Strategic RisksWashington, DC$65,000112023
Loren Hopkins ConsultingBellaire, TX$65,000112022
West End Revitalization AssociationMebane, NC$65,000332023
Greater Washington Region Clean Cities CoalitionWashington, DC$60,000112021
Invest in LouisianaBaton Rouge, LA$60,000332023
League of Conservation Voters Education FundWashington, DC$60,000222022
University of Massachusetts LowellLowell, MA$60,000222022
Western Conservation FoundationDenver, CO$60,000222023
Environmental Working GroupWashington, DC$58,000222021
Evhybridnoire IncSmyrna, GA$58,000222021
Morehouse School of Medicine IncAtlanta, GA$57,500332023
Virginia Environmental Justice CollaborativeRichmond, VA$56,000222022
Clean Water FundWashington, DC$55,000332023
Central Pines Regional CouncilDurham, NC$55,000112023
Environmental Council of States IncWashington, DC$55,000322021
La Isla Network IncWashington, DC$55,000112020
Together LouisianaNew Orleans, LA$55,000222023
Retail Industry Leaders Association IncWashington, DC$54,000112020
Ingleside on the Bay Coastal Watch AssociationIngleside, TX$52,435222022
Appalachian Citizens Law Center IncWhitesburg, KY$50,000112020
Cape Cod Commericial Fishermens Alliance IncChatham, MA$50,000112022
Commission ShiftLaredo, TX$50,000112023
Dakota Resource CouncilBismarck, ND$50,000112021
Fundacion De Culebra IncCulebra, PR$50,000222022
Hispanic Federation IncNew York, NY$50,000222022
Moore Impact IncDenver, CO$50,000222023
National Assn of Latino Elected Officials Naleo Education FundMonterey Park, CA$50,000222021
Native Action IncLame Deer, MT$50,000222023
New Venture FundWashington, DC$50,000222022
Resolve IncWashington, DC$50,000222023
Society of Environmental JournalistsWashington, DC$50,000222023
U S Green Building Council-Illinois ChapterChicago, IL$50,000112021
Clean Energy WorksWashington, DC$49,500112023
Sunnyside Community Redevelopment Org IncHouston, TX$48,000222022
Clean Fuels MichiganLansing, MI$45,000332022
Forest Trends AssociationWashington, DC$45,000222022
HabitableWashington, DC$45,000112022
Make the Road States IncBrooklyn, NY$45,000222021
National Association of Black JournalistsCollege Park, MD$45,000222022
Progressnow New Mexico Education FundAlbuquerque, NM$45,000222023
Pasadena Independent School DisrtictPasadena, TX$43,362332023
Clean Air InstituteWashington, DC$42,500112022
John P Mcgovern Museum of Health & Medical ScienceHouston, TX$42,085222023
West Michigan Sustainable Business ForumGrand Rapids, MI$41,000332022
Our Climate Education FundBethesda, MD$40,500222021
Anthropocene AllianceMiami, FL$40,000112020
Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions ForumWashington, DC$40,000112020
Energy Futures Initiative IncWashington, DC$40,000112020
Field to MarketWashington, DC$40,000112022
Green the ChurchOakland, CA$40,000222021
Gridlab IncBerkeley, CA$40,000112023
Power Coalition for Equity and JusticeNew Orleans, LA$40,000112023
Regional Housing Legal ServicesPhiladelphia, PA$40,000112022
Research Foundation of the City University of New YorkNew York, NY$40,000112022
Santa Fe Green Chamber of CommerceSanta Fe, NM$40,000222022
Social Good Fund IncRichmond, CA$40,000112023
Southern Alliance for Clean EnergyKnoxville, TN$40,000332022
W Montague Cobb Nma Health InstituteWashington, DC$40,000112021

207 of 431 (48%) received money in more than one year over the 4 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.

It also reported 1 group of grants to individuals -- scholarships, emergency assistance and similar. Schedule I reports these by category with a headcount and never by name, so there is nothing here we could publish about the recipients even if we wanted to.

What the money was for

Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.

What kind of organizations it funds

By each recipient's own IRS classification, for the 323 of 431 recipients we could match to a registered organization. These are assigned categories, not our guesses -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.

Environment
130 orgs
Education
52 orgs
Community Improvement
23 orgs
Civil Rights
20 orgs
Public & Societal Benefit
14 orgs
Human Services
10 orgs
Philanthropy & Grantmaking
8 orgs
Science & Technology
8 orgs

Giving by year

Tax yearGrants reportedTotalMedian grant
2020207$23.2M$31,000
2021200$26.7M$31,265
2022233$23.2M$30,000
2023150$14.1M$30,000

Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.

Where its money goes

41% of its giving went to organizations in New York. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.

New York
$35.8M
California
$10.0M
District of Columbia
$8.3M
Massachusetts
$4.5M
Colorado
$3.0M
Texas
$2.7M
Virginia
$2.1M
Nevada
$1.8M

Down to the city

New York, NY
$33.1M
Washington, DC
$8.3M
San Francisco, CA
$5.1M
Cambridge, MA
$2.2M
Las Vegas, NV
$1.8M
Boston, MA
$1.4M

Find more funders like Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated

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Funders that support the same organizations

These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are the strongest signal available that two funders have overlapping priorities -- and a funder already backing your peers is a far warmer prospect than one that merely lists your cause.

Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund149 shared recipientsUnited States Energy Foundation116 shared recipientsDonor Advised Charitable Giving Inc114 shared recipientsVanguard Charitable Endowment Program97 shared recipientsAmerican Online Giving Foundation Inc95 shared recipientsTides Foundation93 shared recipients

How to approach this grantmaker

  1. Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
  2. Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $30,000 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
  3. Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in New York.
  4. Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.

Related guides

Foundations funding environment in New YorkEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding education in New YorkEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding civil rights in New YorkEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding environment in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, ranked

Where these numbers come from

Everything above is taken from Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 4 returns (tax years 2020-2023). Nothing here is scraped, inferred or estimated.

On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 135 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 15 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.

Address of record on the latest return: 257 Park Avenue South, New York, NY, 10010.

EIN 11-6107128 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this

This is history, not an open call. Form 990 is published about a year after the tax year it covers. Nothing on this page is a deadline. It is a record of who this organization has actually funded, which is the best available predictor of who it will fund next.

Is something here wrong about your organization? Email [email protected] and we will correct it.