GrantmakersMaryland

American Association of

Silver Spring, MD · EIN 55-0526930. Reported 227 grants totalling $28.7M to 137 organizations across tax years 2021-2024, on Form 990 Schedule I.

137organizations funded
$42,833median reported grant
$28.7Mgranted, 2021-2024
50%of grantees funded again the next year
8%of dollars to its largest recipient

Does this grantmaker accept applications?

Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.

Three things in the filing do bear on it:

  1. What kind of organization it is. For American Association of, the IRS classifies it under animal welfare rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE D030) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
  2. How spread out its giving is. 137 distinct organizations, with 8% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is genuinely spread out -- the mark of a funder making many independent decisions rather than underwriting one institution.
  3. How much its list changes. 50% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 3 year-to-year transitions. That is about the 57% median for grantmaking charities -- noticeably lower than the 67% private foundations manage. Organizations like this one rotate more of their list each year, which is where an opening for a newcomer tends to be.

How big are its grants?

The median reported grant is $42,833. Half of what it reported fell between $15,693 and $152,803; the smallest was $5,027 and the largest $1,002,077. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.

Schedule I only reports grants over $5,000. Form 990 requires a charity to list recipients it paid more than that and lets it omit the rest, so every grant-size figure on this page describes the grants it reported, not all of them. Its real median is lower and its real recipient count is higher. This is also why these numbers cannot be compared with the private-foundation figures elsewhere on this site -- Form 990-PF has no reporting floor, so the two are different populations rather than two samples of one.
$5,000 - $10,000
17 grants
$10,000 - $25,000
68 grants
$25,000 - $50,000
43 grants
$50,000 - $100,000
26 grants
$100,000 - $250,000
40 grants
$250,000 Or More
33 grants

Every organization it funded

This is the complete list from its filings, largest first. Recipients are grouped by the EIN the filer reported, not by name, so an organization that was typed differently in two years appears once rather than twice.

OrganizationLocationTotal receivedGrantsYears fundedLast
Lincoln Park Zoological SocietyChicago, IL$2,382,164442024
Los Angeles ZooLos Angeles, CA$1,553,428222024
San Diego Zoo Wildlife AllianceSan Diego, CA$1,377,993222024
Marine Mammal CenterSausalito, CA$1,276,266222024
Wild Canid Survival & Research Center IncEureka, MO$1,042,833222024
North Carolina Zoological Society IncAsheboro, NC$1,021,499642024
Sea World San DiegoOrlando, FL$757,691322024
Sea Turtle IncS Padre Isle, TX$732,301112022
Florida Aquarium IncTampa, FL$708,709222022
Smithsonian InstituteWashington, DC$673,171332024
The Saint Louis Zoo FoundationSaint Louis, MO$634,808222022
Monterey Bay Aquarium FoundationMonterey, CA$602,176112024
Audubon Nature Institute IncNew Orleans, LA$562,577112022
Zoological Society of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA$514,053112022
Lowry Park Zoological Society of Tampa IncTampa, FL$480,687112022
The Florida AquariumTampa, FL$469,426432024
Wildlife Restoration FoundationArlington, VA$466,105222023
South Carolina AquariumCharleston, SC$456,617112022
South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction & ConservationYulee, FL$454,921322023
Seaworld of FloridaOrlando, FL$447,020112022
Red Caribena De Varamientos -Caribbean Stranding Network Inc-Bayamon, PR$437,003112022
Riverhead Foundation for Marine Research and PreservationRiverhead, NY$428,748332024
Binder Park Zoological Society IncBattle Creek, MI$396,656112022
Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center Foundation IncVirginia Bch, VA$344,386112022
Texas State Aquarium Institute for Wildlife ConservationCorp Christi, TX$335,030112024
White Oak Conservation FoundationChicago, IL$322,342112022
East Coast Zoological Society of Florida IncMelbourne, FL$317,858112022
Central Florida Zoological Society IncLake Monroe, FL$308,213112022
Seattle Aquarium Society-SeasSeattle, WA$300,262222022
North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll ShoresSeattle, WA$276,822432024
Friends of the Zoo Inc of Kansas City MoKansas City, MO$274,429222024
Woodland Park Zoological SocietySeattle, WA$260,001332024
Chicago Zoological SocietyBrookfield, IL$253,933332023
National Aquarium IncBaltimore, MD$253,457322023
Louisville ZooLouisville, KY$246,368112024
Blank Park Zoo Foundation IncDes Moines, IA$237,362442024
National Tropical Botanical GardenKalaheo, HI$236,091432024
Columbus Zoological Park AssociationPowell, OH$228,418332024
The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk IncSouth Norwalk, CT$226,800222024
Zoological Society of CincinnatiCincinnati, OH$225,594222024
Bishop Museum of Science and Nature IncBradenton, FL$225,390112022
Arizona Center for Nature ConservationPhoenix, AZ$206,529112022
Detroit Zoological SocietyRoyal Oak, MI$198,190112022
Conservation Society of CaliforniaOakland, CA$194,802332023
Aquarium of NiagaraNiagra Falls, NY$189,543112024
Alaska Sealife CenterSeward, AK$188,229112022
Oklahoma Aquarium FoundationJenks, OK$183,263112022
Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation CenterSurf City, NC$180,864222024
Omaha Zoological Society IncOmaha, NE$172,872522023
Texas State Aquarium AssociationCorp Christi, TX$169,514222022
Dallas Zoological SocietyDallas, TX$167,642222022
Zoological Society of Buffalo IncBuffalo, NY$161,865112022
Marine Mammal Care Center Los AngelesSan Pedro, CA$146,976112024
Georgia Aquarium IncAtlanta, GA$146,146222022
Dubuque County Historical SocietyDubuque, IA$126,526542024
Oregon Coast Aquarium IncNewport, OR$123,987222023
Wolf Conservation Center IncSouth Salem, NY$117,109222024
Oklahoma City Zoological TrustPhoenix, AZ$116,928322023
Arizona Sonora Desert MuseumTucson, AZ$114,609112022
The Living DesertPalm Desert, CA$110,940222023
Regents of the University of California at San DiegoLa Jolla, CA$110,190112022
New England Aquarium CorporationBoston, MA$105,989332024
New Jersey Aquarium LLCCamden, NJ$97,692222022
John Ball ZooGrand Rapids, MI$92,642112022
Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science IncMiami, FL$88,717112022
Theater of the Sea IncIslamorada, FL$88,097112022
National Aviary Pittsburgh IncPittsburgh, PA$87,141112022
Living Planet IncDraper, UT$83,546112022
Aquarium of the PacificLong Beach, CA$80,915222023
Zoo Conservation Outreach GroupSilver Spring, MD$75,840222024
North Carolina Museum of Life & ScienceDurham, NC$75,322112022
National Wildlife Refuge AssociationWashington, DC$75,000332024
Lake Superior Zoological SocietyDuluth, MN$72,450112024
Sea Research Foundation IncMystic, CT$66,320222022
Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife IncSanibel, FL$66,226112022
Atlantic Marine Conservation Society LtdHampton Bays, NY$64,598112022
Peregrine Fund IncBoise, ID$64,130222022
Lehigh Valley Zoological SocietySchnecksville, PA$58,010112022
Clearwater Marine Aquarium IncClearwater, FL$56,439112022
Sequoia Park ZooEureka, CA$53,135332024
Knoxville Zoological Gardens IncKnoxville, TN$49,990112024
Turtle Survival AllianceCharleston, SC$49,899112022
California Academy of SciencesSan Francisco, CA$49,291112022
Festival Fun Parks LLCHomestead, PA$48,392112022
Grizzly Discovery Center a Not- for-Profit CorporationW Yellowstone, MT$47,083222022
Sacramento Zoological SocietySacramento, CA$45,040112022
Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida IncTallahassee, FL$44,529112023
Southwest Wildlife Conservation CenterScottsdale, AZ$44,154112022
SPECIES360Bloomington, MN$44,000112024
Alexandria Zoological ParkAlexandria, LA$42,316112022
Denver Zoological Foundation IncDenver, CO$39,127112024
Busch Gardens Tampa BayOrlando, FL$38,941112022
Cleveland Zoological SocietyCleveland, OH$38,400112024
Mote Marine LaboratorySarasota, FL$36,365332023
Houston Zoo IncHouston, TX$34,796222024
Memphis Zoo IncMemphis, TN$32,646222024
Rocky Mountain Butterfly ConsortiumWestminster, CO$32,214112024
Riverbanks Park CommissionColumbia, SC$30,331322022
The Maryland Zoological Society IncBaltimore, MD$29,392112022
Fort Worth Zoological Association IncFort Worth, TX$26,996222022
Miller Park ZooBloomington, IL$25,825112022
Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratories IncPanacea, FL$25,108112022
International Conservation Caucus FoundationWashington, DC$24,500222024
Wildlife Conservation SocietyBronx, NY$23,709112021
County of Monroe New YorkRochester, NY$22,760112021
Toledo Zoological SocietyToledo, OH$22,347112024
Saginaw Valley Zoological SocietySaginaw, MI$21,566112024
Regents of the University of California at BerkeleyRiverside, CA$21,435112022
Friends of Sunset Zoo IncManhattan, KS$20,768222024
Valley Zoological Society Chartered May 1968Brownsville, TX$19,797222022
Sunflower Star LaboratoryMoss Landing, CA$19,548112024
Hutchinson ZooHutchinson, KS$18,811112022
Seward Association for the Advancement of Marine ScienceSeward, AK$18,624112024
Nashville Zoo IncNashville, TN$17,500332024
Rowan WildSalisbury, NC$16,287112022
Living Coast Discovery CenterChula Vista, CA$15,701112022
Blue Ridge Zoological Society of Virginia IncRoanoke, VA$15,487112022
Atlanta-Fulton County Zoo IncAtlanta, GA$15,227112022
Animal Care Software LLCFrisco, TX$15,000112021
Tennessee AquariumChattanooga, TN$14,475112022
The North Carolina Aquarium SocietyRaleigh, NC$13,750112021
Ngogo Chimpanzee Project IncPhoenix, AZ$13,000112022
Temple of IsisGeyserville, CA$12,900112021
Abilene Zoological SocietyAbilene, TX$11,524112024
Arkansas Zoological Foundation IncLittle Rock, AR$10,000112023
Friends of the Bergen County Zoo IncParamus, NJ$10,000112022
Henry Vilas ZooMadison, WI$10,000112024
Island Dolphin Care IncKey Largo, FL$10,000112021
Protect Wild Dolphins Alliance IncKey Largo, FL$10,000112021
RewildAustin, TX$10,000112021
Utah Zoological SocietySalt Lake Cty, UT$10,000112022
Merlin Entertainments GroupOrlando, FL$8,893112021
Natural Science Center of Greensboro IncGreensboro, NC$7,500112021
Wild WondersBonsall, CA$7,477112022
Elmiras Wildlife Sanctuary IncWimauma, FL$7,066112022
Global Conservation NetworkApple Valley, MN$6,000112024
Moody Gardens IncGalveston, TX$5,027112021

54 of 137 (39%) received money in more than one year over the 4 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.

It also reported 1 group of grants to individuals -- scholarships, emergency assistance and similar. Schedule I reports these by category with a headcount and never by name, so there is nothing here we could publish about the recipients even if we wanted to.

What the money was for

Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.

What kind of organizations it funds

By each recipient's own IRS classification, for the 102 of 137 recipients we could match to a registered organization. These are assigned categories, not our guesses -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.

Animal Welfare
81 orgs
Arts & Culture
10 orgs
Environment
6 orgs
Health Care
2 orgs
Science & Technology
1 org
Education
1 org

Giving by year

Tax yearGrants reportedTotalMedian grant
202139$1,361,946$20,285
2022107$18.8M$83,546
202331$1,421,606$17,732
202450$7,122,409$46,995

Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.

Where its money goes

20% of its giving went to organizations in California. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.

California
$5.7M
Florida
$4.7M
Illinois
$3.0M
Missouri
$2.0M
Texas
$1.5M
North Carolina
$1.3M
New York
$1.0M
Washington
$837K

Down to the city

Chicago, IL
$2.7M
Tampa, FL
$1.7M
Los Angeles, CA
$1.6M
San Diego, CA
$1.4M
Sausalito, CA
$1.3M
Orlando, FL
$1.3M

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Funders that support the same organizations

These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are the strongest signal available that two funders have overlapping priorities -- and a funder already backing your peers is a far warmer prospect than one that merely lists your cause.

Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund85 shared recipientsAmerican Online Giving Foundation Inc74 shared recipientsDonor Advised Charitable Giving Inc73 shared recipientsMorgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc51 shared recipientsNational Philanthropic Trust50 shared recipientsVanguard Charitable Endowment Program47 shared recipients

How to approach this grantmaker

  1. Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
  2. Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $42,833 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
  3. Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in California.
  4. Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.

Related guides

Foundations funding animal welfare in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding arts & culture in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding environment in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding health care in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, ranked

Where these numbers come from

Everything above is taken from American Association of's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 4 returns (tax years 2021-2024). Nothing here is scraped, inferred or estimated.

On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 48 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 2 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.

Address of record on the latest return: 8403 Colesville Road Suite 710, Silver Spring, MD, 20910.

EIN 55-0526930 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this

This is history, not an open call. Form 990 is published about a year after the tax year it covers. Nothing on this page is a deadline. It is a record of who this organization has actually funded, which is the best available predictor of who it will fund next.

Is something here wrong about your organization? Email [email protected] and we will correct it.